Bài 1 : Tìm x
a) 2x ( x-5 ) - x ( 3+2x ) = 26
b) ( x-7 ) ( x+ 7) = 0
Bài 2 : Tính
a) ( x-y ) ( x^2 + xy + y^2 )
b) ( 2x-1 ) ( 2x + 1 ) ( 1 - 5x )
Bài 3 : Chứng minh
a) ( x-1 ) ( x^2 + x+1 ) = x^3-1
b) x^4 - y^4 = ( x^3 + x^2y + xy^2 + y^3 ) ( x - y )
c) x ( 2x - 3 ) - 2x. ( x+1 ) chia hết cho 5 với mọi x thuộc z
Bài 1:
a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x^3-1+5x\)
Bài 3:
a: \(VT=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\)
b: \(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
c: \(x\left(2x-3\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2-3x-2x^2-2x=-5x⋮5\)