Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(a+b=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=-3+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\left(-5\right)=-3+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a-c=\left(-3\right)-\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a-c=2\)
Mà \(c+a=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\left(-4+2\right):2=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\left(-4\right)-\left(-1\right)=-3\)
Lại có: \(b+c=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow b+\left(-3\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow b=-2\)
Vậy bộ số \(\left(a;b;c\right)\) là \(\left(-1;-3;-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(P=78+\left|78-129\right|+\left(-29\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=78+\left[-\left(78-129\right)\right]+\left(-29\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=78+\left(-78\right)+129+\left(-29\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=100\)