Bài 1:
a. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+7x-3x-21-\left(x^2-x+5x-5\right)\)
\(=x^2 +7x-3x-21-x^2+x-5x+5\)
\(=-16\)
b. \(x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1\)
\(=-16x^2+1\)
Bài 2:
a. \(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-1\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
* \(x+4=0\)
\(x=-4\)
* \(x-5=0\)
\(x=5\)
b. \(3x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\)
\(3x\left(x-2\right)-1\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
* \(3x-1=0\)
\(3x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
* \(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
c. \(x\left(x-4\right)-2x+8=0\)
\(x\left(x-4\right)-\left(2x-2.4\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
* \(x-2=0\)
\(x=2\)
* \(x-4=0\)
\(x=4\)