a)\(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(x^3+1\right)+7x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)+7x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left[2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)+7x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(2x^2-2x+2+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}-\frac{x+5}{61}-\frac{x+7}{59}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{65}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{63}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+5}{61}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+7}{59}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}-\frac{x+66}{61}-\frac{x+66}{59}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+66=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-66\)