a: \(P=\dfrac{4x-6-x+1}{2x-3}:\left(\dfrac{6x+1}{2x^2-3x+2x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x-3}:\left(\dfrac{6x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x-3}:\dfrac{6x+1+2x^2-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(2x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2+3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+1}\)
b: \(P-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{6x-10-6x-3}{2\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{2\left(2x+1\right)}\)