Gọi Ư(n+1;2n+3) = d ( \(d\in\)N*)
\(n+1=2n+2\left(1\right);2n+3\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (2 ) - (1) ta được : \(2n+3-2n+2=1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Gọi Ư\(\left(3n+2;5n+3\right)=d\)( d \(\in\)N*)
\(3n+2=15n+10\left(1\right);5n+3=15n+9\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (!) - (2) ta được : \(15n+10-15n-9=1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a) Gọi \(d\) là UCLN \(\left(n+1,2n+3\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n+1⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2n+2⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Gọi \(d\) là \(UCLN\left(2n+3,4n+8\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+8-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Mà 2n+3 là số lẻ nên
\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Gọi \(d\) là \(UCLN\left(3n+2;5n+3\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3n+2⋮d\\5n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}15n+10⋮d\\15n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow15n+10-\left(15n+9\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)