Lời giải:
Gọi \(B(a,b)\) và \(C(c,d)\)
Ta có \(\overrightarrow {HA}=(0,4)\perp \overrightarrow{BC}=(c-a,d-b)\Rightarrow 4(d-b)=0\rightarrow b=d\)
Thay \(d=b\):
\(\overrightarrow{HB}=(a-1,b-2)\perp \overrightarrow{AC}=(c-1,b-6)\)
\(\Rightarrow (a-1)(c-1)+(b-2)(b-6)=0\)
Lại có \(IA^2=IB^2=IC^2\leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2=10\\\left(c-2\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow (a-2)^2=(c-2)^2\rightarrow a+c=4\) ( \(a\neq c\) )
Ta thu được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2=10\\\left(3-a\right)\left(a-1\right)+\left(b-2\right)\left(b-6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2-4a-6b+3=0\\ -a^2+4a+b^2-8b+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 2b^2-14b+12=0\rightarrow b=1\)
hoặc \(b=6\)
Thay vào PT suy ra \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-a^2+4a+2=0\\-a^2+4a-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2+\sqrt{6}\\a=1;a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....