1/ Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a. x(x+y)-3y(x+1)
b.x2+2019x-xy-2019y
c.x2-9y2-4x+4
d.3x2-5x+2
2/Thực hiện phép tính:
a. (6x3y3 -27xy2):(3x2y)-2xy2 với x và y khác 0
b.\(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) +\(\dfrac{1-2x}{x+2}+\dfrac{3x+2}{4-x^2}\) với x khác 2 và -2
3/Tìm x biết:
a) 3x (2x-3) - x(6x+4)=7-12x
b) 3(x-5) - 2x2+10x = 0
4/ Chứng minh biểu thức sau luôn có giá trị dương : A=x4-x3+3x2-2x+2
Bài 1:
a) Sửa đề \(x\left(x+y\right)-3y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2019x-xy-2019y\)
\(=x\left(x+2019\right)-y\left(x+2019\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2019\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-9y^2-4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-3y\right)\left(x-2+3y\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-5x+2\)
\(=3x^2-3x-2x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(6x^3y^3-27xy^2\right):\left(3x^2y\right)-2xy^2\)
\(=6x^3y^3:3x^2y-27xy^2:3x^2y-2xy^2\)
\(=2xy^2-\dfrac{9y}{x}-2xy^2\)
\(=-\dfrac{9y}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1-2x}{x+2}+\dfrac{3x+2}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1-2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{3x+2}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)+\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)-3x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4+x-2-2x^2+4x-3x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x}{x+2}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(3x\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(6x+4\right)=7-12x\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2-9x-6x^2-4x=7-12x\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=7-12x\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x+12x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)
b) \(3\left(x-5\right)-2x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)