a ) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(6x+3x\right)+\left(8-1\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+7=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Vậy nghiệm của p/t là : \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
b ) \(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x-8=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)
Vậy nghiệm của p/t là : \(-\dfrac{11}{25}\)