Ta có: x=1999
nên x+1=2020
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=x^{17}-2020\cdot x^{16}+2020\cdot x^{15}-2020\cdot x^{14}+...+2000x-1\)
\(=x^{17}-x^{16}\left(x+1\right)+x^{15}\left(x+1\right)-x^{14}\left(x+1\right)+...+x\left(x+1\right)-1\)
\(=x^{17}-x^{17}-x^{16}+x^{16}+x^{15}-x^{15}-x^{14}+...+x^2+x-1\)
\(=x-1\)
\(=1999-1=1998\)
f(x) = x^17 - 2000x^16 + 2000x^15 - 2000x^14 + ... + 2000x - 1
⇒ f(1999) = 1999^17 - 2000.1999^16 + 2000.1999^15 - 2000.1999^14 + ... + 2000.1999 - 1
⇒ 1999. f(1999) = 1999^18 - 1999.1999^17 + 2000.1999^16 - 2000.1999^15 + ... + 2000.1999^2 - 1999
⇒ 1999. f(1999) + f(1999) =(1999^18 - 1999.1999^17 + 2000.1999^16 - 2000.1999^15 + ... + 2000.1999^2 - 1999) + (1999^17 - 2000.1999^16 + 2000.1999^15 - 2000.1999^14 + ... + 2000.1999 - 1)
⇒ 2000. f(1999) = 19992−1
⇔ f(1999) =1999^2-1/2000(ghi dưới dạng phân số nha)