\(1,\)
Áp dụng HTL:
\(AC^2=CH\cdot BC\Leftrightarrow y=CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=18-y=10\left(cm\right)\)
\(2,\)
Áp dụng HTL:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH^2=BH\cdot HC=21\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC=7\left(7+3\right)=70\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=AH=\sqrt{21}\\y=AC=\sqrt{70}\end{matrix}\right.\)