Bài 7: Phép nhân các phân thức đại số

Gọi phân thức cần tìm là \(A\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}.\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}.\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}.\dfrac{x+6}{x+7}.\dfrac{x+7}{x+8}.\dfrac{x+8}{x+9}.\dfrac{x+9}{x+10}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x}{x+10}\)

Suy ra:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}.\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}.\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}.\dfrac{x+6}{x+7}.\dfrac{x+7}{x+8}.\dfrac{x+8}{x+9}.\dfrac{x+9}{x+10}.A=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+10}.A=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x+10}{x}\)

Vậy phân thức cần điền vào chỗ trống là \(\dfrac{x+10}{x}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+2}=1\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2-x-6\right)+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x+6+x^2-1}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+x^4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+x^8}\cdot\dfrac{1}{1+x^{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1-x^{32}}\)