Bài 6: So sánh phân số

Bài này có rất nhiều cách lm nhé!

Ta có : A = \(\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) => 17A = \(\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\) = \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)

B = \(\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\) => 17B = \(\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\) = \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) < \(\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\) ( vì 17¹⁹ +1 > 17¹⁶+1 )

=> \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) < \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)

=> 17A < 17B

=> A < B ( vì 17 > 0)

Vì C= \(\dfrac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}\)>1 thì nên áp dụng tính chất . Nên \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)>1 thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)>\(\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) ( a∈ N , b và m ∈ N^✳) Ta có : C= \(\dfrac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}\)> \(\dfrac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}\)= \(\dfrac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}\) = \(\dfrac{98.98^{98}+98.1}{98.98^{88}+98.1}\) = \(\dfrac{98.\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98.\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}\)= B ⇔ Vậy \(\dfrac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}\)< \(\dfrac{98^{89}+1}{98^{88}+1}\) nên C<D