Cho \(\sin\alpha=\dfrac{8}{17},\sin\beta=\dfrac{15}{17},\) với \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2};0< \beta< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
Chứng minh rằng :
\(\alpha+\beta=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
Không dùng bảng số và máy tính, chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\sin20^0+2\sin40^0-\sin100^0=\sin40^0\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sin\left(45^0+\alpha\right)-\cos\left(45^0+\alpha\right)}{\sin\left(45^0+\alpha\right)+\cos\left(45^0+\alpha\right)}=\tan\alpha\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\cot^215^0-1}{3-\cot^215^0}=-\cot15^0\)
d) \(\sin200^0\sin310^0+\cos340^0\cos50^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a) \(sin20^o+2sin40^o-sin100^o=sin20^o-sin100^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2cos60^osin\left(-40^o\right)+2sin40^o\)\(=-2cos60^osin40^o+2sin40^o\)
\(=2sin40^o\left(-cos60^o+1\right)=2sin40^o.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=sin40^o\)(đpcm).
Chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau là những hằng số không phụ thuộc \(\alpha,\beta\) :
a) \(\sin6\alpha\cot3\alpha-\cos6\alpha\)
b) \(\left[\tan\left(90^0-\alpha\right)-\cot\left(90^0+\alpha\right)\right]^2-\left[\cot\left(180^0+\alpha\right)+\cot\left(270^0+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
c) \(\left(\tan\alpha-\tan\beta\right)\cot\left(\alpha-\beta\right)-\tan\alpha\tan\beta\)
d) \(\left(\cot\dfrac{\alpha}{3}-\tan\dfrac{\alpha}{3}\right)\tan\dfrac{2\alpha}{3}\)
a) \(sin6\alpha cot3\alpha cos6\alpha=2.sin3\alpha.cos3\alpha\dfrac{cos3\alpha}{sin3\alpha}-cos6\alpha\)
\(=2cos^23\alpha-\left(2cos^23\alpha-1\right)=1\) (Không phụ thuộc vào x).
Không sử dụng bảng số và máy tính, hãy tính :
a) \(\sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+\sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+\sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}+\sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\)
b) \(\cot7,5^0+\tan67,5^0-\tan7,5^0-\cot67,5^0\)
a)\(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\)
\(=\left(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\right)+\left(sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+cos^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}\right)+\left(sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+cos^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}\right)\)
\(=1-2sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}+1-2sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{16}cos^2\dfrac{3\pi}{16}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}+sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}+cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
Rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{\sin2\alpha+\sin\alpha}{1+\cos2\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\sin^2\alpha}{1-\cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1+\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{1-\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1+\sin\alpha-2\sin^2\left(45^0-\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)}{4\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sin2\text{a}+\cos a}{1+\cos2\text{a}+\cos a}=2\tan a\)
Trả lời bởi Nghiêm Ngọc MaiCho hình thang cân ABCD có đáy nhỏ AB = AD. Biết \(\tan\widehat{BDC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\). Tính các giá trị lượng giác của \(\widehat{BAD}\)
Ta có :
\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ADB}\)
\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{BDC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BDC}=\widehat{ADB}\)
Suy ra \(\widehat{BAD}=\pi-2\widehat{BDC}\)
Từ đó ta có :
\(\tan\widehat{BAD}=-\tan2\widehat{BDC}=-\dfrac{2\tan\widehat{BDC}}{1-\tan^2\widehat{BDC}}=-\dfrac{2.\dfrac{3}{4}}{1-9\cdot16}=-\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{16}{7}=-\dfrac{24}{7}\)Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \widehat{BAD}< \pi\) nên \(\cos\widehat{BAD}< 0\)
Do đó : \(\cos\widehat{BAD}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\tan^2\widehat{BAD}}}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{576}{49}}}=-\dfrac{7}{25}\)
\(\sin\widehat{BAD}=\cos\widehat{BAD}\tan\widehat{BAD}=\dfrac{-7}{25}.\dfrac{-24}{7}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
Trả lời bởi Nguyen Thuy Hoa
Có:
Trả lời bởi Bùi Thị Vân\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\sin\alpha=\dfrac{8}{17}\\0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^2\alpha=1-\left(\dfrac{8}{17}\right)^2\\sin\alpha=\dfrac{8}{17}\\cos\alpha,sin\alpha>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\alpha=\dfrac{15}{17}\\sin\alpha=\dfrac{8}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\).
Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\beta=\dfrac{15}{17}\\cos\beta=\dfrac{8}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\).
Có:\(sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right)=sin\alpha cos\beta+cos\alpha sin\beta\)\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{17}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{15}{17}\right)^2=1\) và \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2};0< \beta< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên: \(\alpha+\beta=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\).
Cách lập luận khác: \(sin\alpha=cos\beta\) và \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2};0< \beta< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên: \(\alpha+\beta=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\).