When he came ________, she found herself in hospital

A. round

B. off

C. over

D. out

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.

(1) It was the first photograph that I had ever seen, and it fascinated me. I can remember holding it at every angle in order to catch the flickering light from the oil lamp on the dresser. The man in the photograph was unsmiling, but his eyes were kind. I had never met him, but I felt that I knew him. One evening when I was looking at the photograph, as I always did before I went to sleep, I noticed a shadow across the man’s thin face. I moved the photograph so that the shadow lay perfectly around his hollow cheecks. How different he looked!

(2) That night I could not sleep, thinking about the letter that I would write. First, I would tell him that I was eleven years old, and that if he had a little girl my age, she could write to me instead of him. I knew that he was a very busy man. Then I would explain to him the real purpose of my letter. I would tell him how wonderful he looked with the shadow that I had seen across his photograph, and I would most carefully suggest that he grow whiskers.

(3) Four months later when I met him at the train station near my home in Westfield, New York, he was wearing a full beard. He was so much taller than I had imagined from my tiny photograph.

(4) “Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, “I have no speech to make and no time to make it in. I appear before you that I may see you and that you may see me.” Then he picked me right up and kissed me on both cheeks. The whiskers scratched. “Do you think I look better, my little friend?” he asked me.

(5) My name is Grace Bedell, and the man in the photograph was Abraham Lincoln.

What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?

A. To explain how Grace Bedell took a photograph of Abraham Lincoln

B. To explain why Abraham Lincoln wore a beard

C. To explain why the first photographs were significant in American life

D. To explain why Westfield is an important city

Sự tự điều chỉnh số lượng cá thể của quần thể giúp cho quần thể đạt trạng thái cân bằng. Chuỗi lý luận nào dưới đây là đúng khi số lượng cá thể tăng quá cao?

A. Khi số lượng cá thể tăng quá cao → thức ăn thiếu, nơi ở chật, ô nhiễm nhiều → cạnh tranh → sinh sản giảm, tử vong tăng, có thể tăng xuất cư → số lượng cá thể giảm.

B. Khi số lượng cá thể tăng quá cao → thức ăn thiếu, nơi ở chật, ô nhiễm nhiều → cạnh tranh → sinh sản tăng, tử vong tăng, có thể tăng xuất cư → số lượng cá thể tăng.

C. Khi số lượng cá thể tăng quá cao → thức ăn thiếu, nơi ở chật, ô nhiễm nhiều nhưng không có cạnh tranh vì sống bày đàn → sinh sản giảm, tử vong tăng, có thể tăng xuất cư → số lượng cá thể giảm.

D. Khi số lượng cá thể tăng quá cao → thức ăn thừa, nơi ở chật, ô nhiễm nhiều → cạnh tranh → sinh sản giảm, tử vong giảm, có thể tăng xuất cư → số lượng cá thể giảm.