III/ The present perfect passive

1. She has made a lot of cartoons so far

=>

2. They haven’t read this book

=>

3. John has already found out the truth

=>

4. They haven’t bought this house yet

=>

5. People have bought personal computers recently

=>

6. Mr.Long hasn’t taught that course since 2001

=>

7. Selena has sung that song several times

=>

8. My story has impressed a well-known novelist

=>

9. We haven’t paid the bill

=>

10. He has painted this picture since 2014

=>

11. The government has not improved that road

=>

12. We’ve just done our housework

=>

13. Tan has taught this course since 2012

=>

14. Eric has already discovered new evidence

=>

15. Selena has written many songs at home so far

=>

II/ Reported speech: Statements

1. “ I will buy this house tomorrow”, Tom said to me

=> Tom said

2. Mary said: “ I’ll see you tomorrow, John”

Mary told

3. Peter told me, “ My schools have just been built for a year”

=> Peter told me

4. My mom said, “ I work 5 days a week”

=> My Mom said that

5. They said, “ We are going to have a party next Sunday”

=>

6. “ I am going to this company now”, she said to me

=> She told me that

7. “ I can’t stand being cheated”, she said to me

=> She told me that

8. “ Your parents give you this car”, he said to me

=> He told me that

9. “ I am afraid of being alone”, he said

=> He said that

10. “ We were here three months ago”, they said

=> They said

I/ Because of/ In spite of

1. They went out though the rain was heavy

=> In spite of

2. There were a lot of accidents because the road was icy

=> Because of

3. Although he was ill, he managed to finish his work

=> In spite of

4. They had to cancel the outdoor party because it rained heavily

=> Because of

5. Although he was late, he could catch the first train

=> In spite of

6. I got bad marks because I was lazy

=> I got bad marks because of my

7. Although she has a pain in her leg, she still goes to school

=> In spite of

8. He concentrates on the lesson, so he passed the test

=> Because of

9. Because he is sick, he doesn’t go to school

=> Because of

10. Fiona had to get in the plane although she was afraid of flying

=> In spite of

V/ The present perfect passive

1. Selena has written many songs at home so far

=>

2. Mr.Minh has taught this course since 2015

=>

3. No one has ever treated me with such kindness

=>

4. They have built a new bridge across the river recently

=>

5. We have not finished our work yet

=>

6. Have they sent enough money to those poor children?

=>

IV/ Relative Clause:( defining clause )

Exercise: Comebine the sentences, using relative clause

1. That is the dog. I’m afraid of it

=>

2. This is the man. We used to play with him

=>

3. These are the books. I use them in class

=>

4. The woman didn’t say her name. She phoned me

=>

5. The box is very heavy. He is carrying it

=>

6. The girl won the prize. She is the youngest in our class

=>

III/ Reported Speech

1. “ I won’t have enough money to finish this job.”

=>He said

2. “ The weather may get much worse tomorrow.”

=>He told us

3. “ I’ll see you tomorrow, John.”

=>Peter told

4. “ Your letter arrived yesterday.”

=> David told me

5. “ I like this hotel very much.”

=>He said

6. “ I left my umbrella here two days ago”

=>Susan told them

7. “ My school has been built for 6 years”, Nga said.

=>

8. She said, “ I am going to this company now.”

=>

9. “ We were here three months ago”, they said

=>

10. “ It isn’t so foggy today as it was yesterday.”

=>He said

I/ Because of/ In spite of

1. Although they have little money, they are happy.

=>In spite of

2. We went out although the rain was heavy.

=>In spite of

3. They slept soundly although the night air was hot.

=>Despite

4. Though his wound was bad, he refused to surrender.

=>In spite of

5.Because it rained heavily, we have cancelled the party.

=>Because of

6. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work.

=>In spite of

7. She was dismissed because she was lazy.

=>Because of

8. She is sad because she lives far away from her family.

=>Because of

9. Although her health is poor, she studies very hard for the exam.

=>In spite of

10. Because the condition of the house is bad, they can’t rent it.

=>Because of

6. Cần phải kéo một vật 100kg chuyển động đều với lực có độ lớn bao nhiêu. Biết lực chếch lên theo phương ngang 300, hệ số mà sát là 0,2 g=10m/\(s^2\)

7. Một ô tô khối lượng 1 tấn chuyển động đều trên đường ngang với vận tốc 36km/h. Hệ số mà sát là 0,05. Lấy g=10m/\(s^2\)

a) Tính lực kéo của động cơ?

b) Xe đang chạy với vận tốc trên thì bị tắt máy, tính thời gian sau đó xe dừng lại?

c) Nếu ngay khi xe tắt máy, tài xế đạp thắng thì xe chạy thêm được 25m nữa thì dừng lại. Tìm lực thắng xe?

4. Một vật khối lượng 50kg đặt trên mặt bàn nằm ngang. Hệ số mà sát trượt giữa vật mặt bàn là 0,2. Vật được kéo đi bởi một lực 200N. Tính gia tốc và quãng đường đi được sau 2s. Lấy g=10m/\(s^2\)

5. Một xe lăn, khi được kéo bằng lực F=2(N) nằm ngang thì xe chuyển động đều. Khi chất lên xe một kiện hàng có khối lượng m=2(kg) thì phải tác dụng lực \(F^’\)=3F nằm ngang thì xe lăn mới chuyển động thẳng đều. Lấy g=10m/\(s^2\). Tính hệ số ma sát giữa xe lăn và mặt đường?

1/ Jennifer went to the dentist because she had a toothache

=> Because of

2/ Fiona had to get on the plane even though she was afraid of flying

=> Despite

3/ Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a been sense of smell

=> Because of

4/ They had to cancel the outdoor party because it rained heavily

=> Because of