Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 42 to 48

Today, there are 600 million cars in the world. They may seem like a lot. However, there are over 7 million people on our planet. Most of the world’s population uses public transportation to get around. The number of people using public transportation continues to rise. Subway systems worldwide carry 155 million passengers each day. That’s more than 30 times the number carried by all the world’s airplanes. Every day in Tokyo passengers take more than 40 million rides on public transportation.

Yet many people see public transportation as ‘a depressing experience’, says author Taras Gresco. They say it is slow, crowded, or too expensive. In fact, Gresco says, it is actually ‘faster, more comfortable and cheaper’ than driving a car.Like millions of people, Taras Gresco is a ‘straphanger’ - a person who rides public transportation. In his book straphanger: Saving Our Cities and Ourselves from the Automobile, Gresco describe the benefits of public transportation. Firstly, it is better for the environment. When people use public transportation, they use less fuel. Twenty people on one bus use much less fuel than 20 people in 20 cars. Fewer cars mean less pollution and cleaner air.

Using public transportation can be good for your health in other ways. It can even help you lose weight. In one study, a group of people took public transportation every day for six months. Each day they walked to a bus stop or train station. In six months, each person lost an average of six pounds - almost three kilograms. Taking public transportation has another benefit, says Gresco. It helps people become part of their community. When you are alone in your car, you don’t talk to anyone. One Tokyo straphanger told Gresco, “To use public transport is to know how to cooperate with other people,’ It teaches you ‘how to behave in a public space’. So, public transportation is more than a way to get to work or school. It can help lead to cleaner cities. It may also lead to a healthier and more cooperative world population.

Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit for a public transportation rider?

A. He or she will be able to learn how to ride a means of public transportation. 

B. He or she will have a good chance to enjoy the natural landscape. 

C. He or she will have a good chance to make more friends with the different people. 

D. He or she will know how to behave in public places and cooperate with others.

Một quần thể thực vật tự thụ phấn, alen A quy định hoa đỏ trội hoàn toàn so với alen a quy định hoa trắng. Thế hệ xuất phát có 100% cây ho đỏ. Ở F₃, cây hoa trắng chiếm 39,375%. Biết không xảy ra đột biến, theo lí thuyết có bao nhiêu phát biểu sau đây đúng?

I. Tần số kiểu gen ở thế hệ P là 0,1AA : 0,9Aa.

II. Tần số alen A, a của thế hệ P là 0,55A : 0,45a.

III. Tỉ lệ kiểu gen Aa ở F₃ là 11,25%.

    IV. Nếu bắt đầu từ F₃, các cá thể giao phấn ngẫu nhiên thì ở F₄, cây hoa trắng chiếm 20,25%.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Quan sát hình 2.3 (trang 11- SGK), cho biết phương pháp kí hiệu đường chuyển động biểu diễn được những đặc điểm nào của gió và bão trên bản đồ?