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H24
H24

Mấy câu tính toán trình bày ngắn gọn giúp mình ạ

Câu 1 :

Từ 1 tấn đá vôi (chứa 85% CaCO3) có thể sản xuất được bao nhiêu kg CaO? (biết hiệu suất phản ứng đạt 90%)

A.

428,4

B.

497,7.

C.

504.

D.

476

 

Câu 2 :

Khí CO được dùng làm chất đốt trong công nghiệp, có lẫn các tạp chất là các khí CO2 và SO2. Có thể dùng chất nào sau đây để loại bỏ các tạp chất đó?

A.

Dung dịch Ca(OH)2.

B.

Mg(OH)2.

C.

Đá vôi CaCO3.

D.

Quặng manhetit Fe3O4.

Câu 3 :

Cho 24 gam hỗn hợp gồm Fe2O3 và MgO tác dụng vừa đủ với 500ml dung dịch HCl 2M. Phần trăm về khối lượng của Fe2O3  trong hỗn hợp ban đầu là

A.

54,6%.

B.

33,67% .

C.

66,67%.

D.

40,6%.

 

Câu 4 :

Vì sao có thể dùng CaO để khử chua đất trồng?

A.

CaO tác dụng được với nước.

B.

CaO tác dụng được với dung dịch muối.

C.

CaO tác dụng được với axit có trong đất trồng.

D.

CaO tác dụng được với SO2.

Câu 5 :

Dãy chất gồm các axit là

A.

NaOH, Ba(OH)2, Fe(OH)3.

B.

FeO, HCl, Ba(OH)2.

C.

SO2, CO2, P2O5.

D.

HCl, H2SO4, HNO3.

Câu 6 :

Dãy chất gồm các oxit bazơ là

A.

SO2, CaO, K2O.

B.

CaO, K2O, NaOH.

C.

CaO, Na2O, Al2O3.

D.

CaO, K2O, Na2O.

Câu 7 :

Để điều chế khí SO2 trong phòng thí nghiệm có thể dùng cặp chất nào sau đây?

A.

HCl, K2SO4            

B.

Ba(NO3)2,  Na2SO3

C.

Na2SO4, H2SO3       

D.

Na2SO3, H2SO4     

Câu 8 :

Thuốc thử nào sau đây được dùng để nhận biết dung dịch axit sunfuric và muối sunfat?

A.

Nước.

B.

Ba(OH)2.

C.

Giấy quỳ tím.

D.

HCl.

 

Câu 9 :

Nguyên liệu nào dưới đây được dùng để điều chế SO2 trong công nghiệp?

A.

Na2SO3

B.

FeS2 hoặc S

C.

S

D.

FeS2

 

Câu 10 :

Sục khí SO2 vào nước, dung dịch thu được làm giấy quỳ tím chuyển sang màu

A.

vàng.

B.

trắng.

C.

đỏ.

D.

xanh.

 

Câu 11 :

Muốn pha loãng axit sunfuric đặc ta phải thực hiện thao tác như sau

A.

rót từ từ nước vào cốc chứa H2SO4 đặc

B.

đổ nhanh nước vào cốc chứa H2SO4 đặc.

C.

rót từ từ H2SO4 đặc vào cốc chứa nước.

D.

đổ nhanh H2SO4 đặc vào cốc chứa nước.

Câu 12 :

Oxit của một kim loại R có thành phần % về khối lượng của oxi là 30%. R là nguyên tố học nào sau đây?

A.

P.

B.

Cu.

C.

Fe.

D.

S.

 

Câu 13 :

Hiện tượng quan sát được nào sau đây khi cho axit sunfuric đặc, nóng tác dụng với đồng?

A.

Có khí không màu mùi hắc thoát ra, dung dịch chuyển xanh.

B.

Dung dịch chuyển màu xanh, xuất hiện kết tủa trắng.

C.

Xuất hiện kết tủa màu trắng xanh.

D.

Có khí không màu, không mùi thoát ra.

Câu 14 :

Chỉ dùng quỳ tím có thể nhận biết được các dung dịch nào sau đây?

A.

NaCl, KOH, H2SO4.

B.

HCl, H2SO4, Ca(OH)2.

C.

KOH, Ca(OH)2, H2SO4.

D.

HCl, HNO3, H2SO4.

Câu 15 :

Cho các oxit sau: CuO, FeO, CO2, P2O5, CO. Số chất tác dụng được với dung dịch NaOH là

A.

1.

B.

4.

C.

3.

D.

2.

 

Câu 16 :

Cho 400ml dung dịch H2SO4 0,15M tác dụng với 200ml dung dịch Ba(OH)2 0,25M. Khối lượng kết tủa thu được sau khi phản ứng kết thúc là

A.

9,32 gam.

B.

13,98 gam.

C.

11,65 gam.

D.

8,85 gam.

 

Câu 17 :

Dãy oxit có thể tác dụng với nước ở nhiệt độ thường là

A.

CuO, SO3, CaO, P2O5.

B.

CaO, P2O5, SO3, Na2O.

C.

Na2O, SO2, SO3, CuO.

D.

N2O5, SO3, SiO2 CaO.

Câu 18 :

Chất nào sau đây được dùng làm chất diệt nấm mốc?

A.

Fe2O3.

B.

SO2.

C.

CO2.

D.

P2O5.

 

Câu 19 :

Nguyên liệu dùng để sản xuất canxi oxit là

A.

đá vôi.

B.

nước vôi trong.

C.

vôi sống.

D.

vôi tôi.

 

Câu 20 :

Cho 5,4g nhôm tác dụng vừa đủ với 200 gam dung dịch axit clohidric. Nồng độ % dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng là 

A.

13,04%.

B.

26,7%.

C.

13%

D.

13,35%.

 

Câu 21 :

Oxit nào dưới đây là oxit trung tính?

A.

SO2

B.

CO

C.

CuO

D.

CO2

 

Câu 22 :

Dung dịch HCl tác dụng được với dãy chất nào dưới đây?

A.

Cu, Mg(OH)2, CaO.

B.

KOH, CuO, Al.

C.

Ag, KOH, CaO.

D.

Mg(OH)2, SO3, CuO.

Câu 23 :

Cho bột nhôm vào dung dịch axit sunfuric thu được dung dịch muối có công thức hóa học nào sau đây?

A.

Al3(SO4)2.

B.

Al2SO4.

C.

Al2(SO4)3.

D.

AlSO4.

 

Câu 24 :

Khí không màu được sinh ra khi cho magie tác dụng với dung dịch axit sunfuric đặc, nóng là

A.

H2.

B.

SO2.

C.

O2.

D.

CO2.

 

Câu 25 :

Cho 15,3 gam oxit của kim loại hóa trị II vào nước thu được 200gam dung dịch bazơ với nồng độ 8,55%. Công thức hóa học của oxit trên là

A.

BaO.

B.

ZnO.

C.

CaO.

D.

K2O.

 

Câu 26 :

Cho các chất sau: K2O, H2O, HCl, Cu, Fe(OH)2. Số cặp chất có thể tác dụng với nhau là

A.

1.

B.

2.

C.

4.

D.

3.

 

Câu 27 :

Có các lọ mất nhãn đựng các chất rắn sau: CaO, P2O5, Na2O. Dùng thuốc thử nào sau đây để nhận biết các chất trên?

A.

Nước, giấy quỳ tím và khí cacbonic.

B.

Nước và giấy quỳ tím.

C.

Dung dịch HCl.

D.

Giấy quỳ tím và khí cacbonic.

Câu 28 :

Định nghĩa về oxit nào sau đây chính xác nhất?

A.

Oxit là hợp chất của các nguyên tố, trong đó có một nguyên tố là oxi.

B.

Oxit là hợp chất gồm hai nguyên tố, trong đó có một nguyên tố là oxi.

C.

Oxit là hợp chất có chứa nguyên tố oxi.

D.

Oxit là hợp chất của kim loại và oxi.

Câu 29 :

Để hòa tan hoàn toàn 16,8 gam Fe cần dùng m gam dung dịch HCl 25%. m có giá trị nào sau đây?

A.

43,8.

B.

175,2.

C.

73.

D.

87,6.

 

Câu 30 :

 Chất nào có trong không khí góp phần gây nên hiện tượng vôi sống hóa đá?

A.

O2

B.

H2O

C.

CO2

D.

CO

 

           

 

H=1; N=14; C=12; O=16; Na=23; Mg=24; Al=27; P = 31; S=32; Cl=35,5; K=39; Ca=40;

Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br =80; Ag = 108, Ba=137

H24

Exercise 2:     Choose the best answer.

1. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I _______ it.

A. would never have believedB. don’t believe C. hadn’t believedD. can’t believe

2. Put all the toys away……….. someone slips and falls on them.

A. provided that B. unless C. in case     D. so long as

3. Many argue that the world will never make the switch to cleaner forms of energy………… easily obtainable soil sources remain.

A. suppose that           B. providing that         C. unless                  D.as long as

4. ……….you to be offered that job, would you have to move to another city?

A. should B.  Were C. had D. Provided that

5. You will find their house ____ you take a good street map with you.

A. as long as B. even if                          C. if only D. otherwise:

6. You’d better stop spending money, ___ you will end up in debt.

A. unless B. otherwise                          C. if   D. in case

7. Henry__________ a rich man today if he had been more careful in the past.

     A. will have been B. will be              C. would have been                          D. would be

8._________ you visit him, give him my best wishes.

A. Could   B. Would   C. Should  D. Might

9. Were she ten years younger, she ______________ the beauty contest.

A. will enter              B. had entered                 C. would enter D. would have entered

10. If it………..their encouragement, he could have given it up.

A. had been for          B. hadn’t been              C. hadn’t been for     D. wouldn’t have been for

11. ____ any employee be ill, they must call the office to inform their head of departure. 

A. Were B. Should C. Had D. If

12. If Lucy’s car ____ down, she would be here right now.

A. didn’t break B. hadn’t broken C. wouldn’t have been D. doesn’t break

13. Harry would certainly have attended the proceedings _________ .

A. if he didn’t get a flat tyre B. had he not had a flat tyre C. had the tyre not flattened itself D. if the flat tyre didn’t happen

14.        If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now.

A. leave / will have     B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had

15.        I………you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital. 

A-would have visited B-visited C-had visited   D-visit

16.        ………then what I know today,I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.

     A-had I known       B-did I know      C-If I know                  D- If I would know

17.        If someone ……in to the store,smile and say, “May I help you?”

A-comes  B-came  C-would come   D-could come

18.  Trees won’t grow ……….. there is enough water.

A. if                    B. when            C. unless         D. as

Exercise 3 choose the best answer

1. But for two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test.

A. If  I didn’t make two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test.

B. I would have got full marks for the test if there hadn’t been these two minor mistakes

C. Had I made two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test.

D. If the mistakes hadn’t been minor, I could have got full marks for the test.

2. Get in touch with me as soon as possible if you change your mind about the trip.

A. Should you change your mind about the trip, contact me as soon as possible

B. If you changed your mind about the trip, get in touch with me as soon as possible.

C. You should call me whenever you changed your mind about the trip.

D. Having changed your mind about the trip, you should get in touch with me soon

3. If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper, United would have lost.

A. United didn’t lose the game thanks to their goalkeeper.         B. United lost the match because of their goalkeeper.

C. Without their goalkeeper, United could have wonD. If their goalkeeper didn’t play so well, United would have lost.

4. Without his help, we would all die.

A. We died because he didn’t help us.

B. He didn’t help us, so we died.

C.   If it hadn’t been for his help, we would all have died    

D. If he had helped us, we wouldn’t have died.

5. Had the announcement been made earlier, more people would have attended the lecture.

A. Not many people came to hear the lecture because it was held too late,

B. The lecture was held earlier so that more people would attend

C. Fewer people attended the lecture because of the early announcement.

D. Since the announcement was not made earlier, fewer people came to hear the lecture.

6. But for Helen acting so wonderfully, the play would be a flop

A. Helen acted so wonderfully, but the play was a flop.    

B. If it wasn’t for Helen’s wonderful acting, the play would be a flop

C. The play was a flop although Helen acted so wonderfully.

D. The play was a flop although Helen was such a wonderful actor.

7. Provided your handwriting is legible, the examiner will accept your answer.

A. Although the examiner cannot read your handwriting, he will accept your answer,

B. Whatever your handwriting, the examiner will accept your answer.

C. The examiner will accept your answer if your handwriting is beautiful

D. So long as the examiner can read your handwriting, he will accept your answer.

8. But for his father’s early retirement, Richard would not have taken over the family business.

A. Richard only took over the family business because his father decided to retire early.

B. Richard didn’t take over the family business because his father didn’t retire early

C. His father retired early but he still ran the family business

D. Richard’s father didn’t want him to take over the family business despite his retirement

9. Were it not for the money, the job wouldn’t be worthwhile

A. This job is not rewarding at all                                       

B. This job offers a poor salary

C. Although the salary is poor, the job is worthwhile 

D. The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money.

10. You can stay in the flat for free if you pay the bills.

A. Provided you pay the bills, you can stay in the flat for free.

B. Without the bills paid, you can stay in the free flat.

C. Unless the flat is free of bills, you cannot stay in it.

D. Whether you pay the bills or stay in the flat, it is free.

11:  She is now leading a normal life as a result of all the support she received from social workers.

A. Had it not been for the social workers, she wouldn’t be leading such a normal life now.

B.Because she receives all the support from social workers, she is leading a normal life now

C. If she didn’t receive all the support from social workers, she wouldn’t be leading a normal life now.

D. Had she not received so much support from social workers, she wouldn’t be leading such a normal life now.

12.In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32­­­ºF. It always freezes.

A. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze.

B. If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze.

C. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze.

D. If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen.

H24

1. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I _______ it.

   A. would never have believed   B. don’t believe C. hadn’t believedD. can’t believe

2. Put all the toys away……….. someone slips and falls on them. A. provided that B. unless C. in case         D. so long as

3. Many argue that the world will never make the switch to cleaner forms of energy………… easily obtainable soil sources remain.A. suppose that                B. providing that         C. unless             D.as long as

4. ……….you to be offered that job, would you have to move to another city? A. should B.  Were C. had D. Provided that

5. You will find their house ____ you take a good street map with you. A. as long as B. even if    C. if only D. otherwise:

6. You’d better stop spending money, ___ you will end up in debt. A. unless B. otherwise        C. if   D. in case

7. Henry__________ a rich man today if he had been more careful in the past.

     A. will have been B. will be              C. would have been                          D. would be

8._________ you visit him, give him my best wishes. A. Could   B. Would   C. Should  D. Might

9. Were she ten years younger, she ______________ the beauty contest.

A. will enter              B. had entered                 C. would enter        D. would have entered

10. If it………..their encouragement, he could have given it up.

A. had been for          B. hadn’t been              C. hadn’t been for     D. wouldn’t have been for

11. ____ any employee be ill, they must call the office to inform their head of departure.  A. Were B. Should C. Had D. If

12. If Lucy’s car ____ down, she would be here right now. A. didn’t break B. hadn’t broken C. wouldn’t have been D. doesn’t break

13. Harry would certainly have attended the proceedings _________ .

A. if he didn’t get a flat tyre B. had he not had a flat tyre C. had the tyre not flattened itself D. if the flat tyre didn’t happen

14.        If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now.

A. leave / will have     B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had

15.        I………you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.  A-would have visited B-visited C-had visited   D-visit

16.        ………then what I know today,I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.

     A-had I known             B-did I know  C-If I know                D- If I would know

17.        If someone ……in to the store,smile and say, “May I help you?” A-comes  B-came C-would come   D-could come

18.  Trees won’t grow ……….. there is enough water.A. if           B. when            C. unless         D. as

Exercise 3 choose the best answer

1. But for two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test.

A. If  I didn’t make two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test.

B. I would have got full marks for the test if there hadn’t been these two minor mistakes

C. Had I made two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test.

D. If the mistakes hadn’t been minor, I could have got full marks for the test.

2. Get in touch with me as soon as possible if you change your mind about the trip.

A. Should you change your mind about the trip, contact me as soon as possible

B. If you changed your mind about the trip, get in touch with me as soon as possible.

C. You should call me whenever you changed your mind about the trip.

D. Having changed your mind about the trip, you should get in touch with me soon

3. If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper, United would have lost.

A. United didn’t lose the game thanks to their goalkeeper.         B. United lost the match because of their goalkeeper.

C. Without their goalkeeper, United could have wonD. If their goalkeeper didn’t play so well, United would have lost.

4. Without his help, we would all die.

A. We died because he didn’t help us.                                                             B. He didn’t help us, so we died.

C.   If it hadn’t been for his help, we would all have died                 D. If he had helped us, we wouldn’t have died.

5. Had the announcement been made earlier, more people would have attended the lecture.

A. Not many people came to hear the lecture because it was held too late,

B. The lecture was held earlier so that more people would attend

C. Fewer people attended the lecture because of the early announcement.

D. Since the announcement was not made earlier, fewer people came to hear the lecture.

6. But for Helen acting so wonderfully, the play would be a flop

A. Helen acted so wonderfully, but the play was a flop.     B. If it wasn’t for Helen’s wonderful acting, the play would be a flop

C. The play was a flop although Helen acted so wonderfully. D. The play was a flop although Helen was such a wonderful actor.

7. Provided your handwriting is legible, the examiner will accept your answer.

A. Although the examiner cannot read your handwriting, he will accept your answer,

B. Whatever your handwriting, the examiner will accept your answer.

C. The examiner will accept your answer if your handwriting is beautiful

D. So long as the examiner can read your handwriting, he will accept your answer.

8. But for his father’s early retirement, Richard would not have taken over the family business.

A. Richard only took over the family business because his father decided to retire early.

B. Richard didn’t take over the family business because his father didn’t retire early

C. His father retired early but he still ran the family business

D. Richard’s father didn’t want him to take over the family business despite his retirement

9. Were it not for the money, the job wouldn’t be worthwhile

A. This job is not rewarding at all                                        B. This job offers a poor salary

C. Although the salary is poor, the job is worthwhile 

D. The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money.

10. You can stay in the flat for free if you pay the bills.

A. Provided you pay the bills, you can stay in the flat for free. B. Without the bills paid, you can stay in the free flat.

C. Unless the flat is free of bills, you cannot stay in it. D. Whether you pay the bills or stay in the flat, it is free.

11:  She is now leading a normal life as a result of all the support she received from social workers.

A. Had it not been for the social workers, she wouldn’t be leading such a normal life now.

B.Because she receives all the support from social workers, she is leading a normal life now

C. If she didn’t receive all the support from social workers, she wouldn’t be leading a normal life now.

D. Had she not received so much support from social workers, she wouldn’t be leading such a normal life now.

12.In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32­­­ºF. It always freezes.

A.  If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze.

B.  If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze.

C.  If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze.

D.  If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen.