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Japan (Japanese: 日本 Nippon [nippoɴ] or Nihon [nihoɴ]; name 日本国 Nippon-koku official (help · info) or Nihon-koku, "Japanese National") is an island nation in East Asian region. Located on the Pacific Ocean, it is located on the eastern edge of the Sea of ​​Japan, East China Sea, China, the Korean peninsula and the Russian Far East, stretching from the Sea of ​​Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and island Taiwan in the south. Kanji in Japanese national name means "origin of the sun", and it is often called Japan by the nickname "Land of the rising sun".

Japan is a volcanic archipelago with about 6852 islands, mainly in the temperate region with four distinct seasons, but have different climates along the length of the country. The four largest islands are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku accounts for about 97% of the land area of ​​the country, but many forests and mountains just to the mineral resources are very limited. Islands are divided into 47 provinces 8 geographical regions. Japan's population of about 126 million people, ranked tenth in the world, mostly concentrated in the narrow plains along the coast. Japan accounts for about 98.5% of the total population of the country. Nearly 9.1 million residents in central Tokyo, the capital of the country, is also the eighth most populous city in the OECD and the Global City's fourth gioi.Vung Tokyo, including capital and several provinces around it, is the largest metropolis in the world with over 35 million inhabitants and urban economy development on the planet.

The archaeological research has shown that Japanese settlers from the Upper Paleolithic. The first recorded mention of this country lies in a Chinese historical data from the first century AD. Initially influenced by other areas, mainly the Chinese Empire, followed by the period of self-isolation, later escaped the domination of the Western world, has formed the characteristics of tourist Japanese history and culture. From the 12th century until 1868, Japan continuously under the rule of feudal shogun soldiers in the name of the emperor. The country entered the isolation process lasted throughout the first half of the 17th century, and only ended in 1853 when a fleet of the United States put pressure on Japan to open up to the West. Nearly two decades of civil war and unrest that occurred before Emperor Meiji to rebuild the country as the head of the birth in 1868 and the Empire of Japan, the emperor became sacred symbol of the People hair. In the late 19th and early 20th century, following victories First Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War and World War I allowed Japan to expand his empire and consolidate power of militarism. Sino-Japanese war in 1937 has quickly spread as part of the Second World War from 1941, which finally ended in 1945 after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. From the moment the new constitution was promulgated in 1947, Japan maintains a constitutional monarchy combined parliamentary democracy in which the legislature is elected Japan's parliament.

Japan is a member of the UN, APEC, the G7, G8 and G20, and is seen as a strength of this part quoc.Quoc economy three world ranked according to nominal GDP and fourth world according to purchasing power parity. It also ranked fourth in both planets imports and exports. Although Japan has officially renounced the right to declare war, it still possesses a modern military force has the eighth highest budget in the world, be mobilized for the purpose of self-defense and peacekeeping. Japan is a developed country with living standards and human development index is very high, in which people enjoy the highest life expectancy in the world, ranked third among countries with mortality in infants lowest planet, and honored with the Nobel laureate's most European countries A.Nhat the leading national brand index, ranking sixth in global competitiveness report ranks high 2015-2016va in Asia for peace index cau.Nhat Japan is the first Asian country to host the summer Olympics and Winter.