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LP

I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.

1.   A. airports                         B. suitcases                 C. things                      D. calculators

2.   A. chemist                         B. chicken                   C. church                     D. changeable

3.   A. university                     B. unique                     C. united                     D. undo

4.   A. faithful                         B. fairy                        C. failure                     D. fainted

5.   A. sun                                B. sure                         C. success                    D. sort

6. A. affect                              B. agency                    C. aquatic                    D. accommodation

7. A. measure              B. illustrate                  C. source                     D. awesome

8. A. contaminate                    B. contaminant            C. pollutant                 D. poison

9. A. shake                              B. scatter                     C. trap             D. collapse

10. A. healthy             B. thermal                   C. northern                  D. earth

11. A. interact             B. landline                   C. chat             D. verbal

12. A. weight              B. height                     C. eight                       D. vein

13. A. accurate                        B. accept                     C. accident                  D. success

14. A. rubbish             B. cultural                   C. thunder                   D. furious

15. A. diving               B. discover                  C. discipline                D. divide

16. A. cotton               B. bottle                      C. cold                        D. common

17. A. shout                            B. sugar                       C. share                       D. surgery

18. A. valentine                       B. imagine                   C. discipline                D. magazine

19. A. drummer                       B. future                      C. number                   D. umbrella

20. A. host                              B. cost             C. post             D. most

21. A. other                             B. leather                     C. wealthy                   D. brother

22. A. television                      B. elephant                  C. section                    D. Swedish

23. A. explain              B. current                    C. desire                      D. electric

24. A. threaten                        B. thread                     C. seat             D. bread

25. A. deaf                              B. leaf             C. meat                        D. heat

26. A. allow                            B. follow                     C. yellow                     D. fellow

27. A. exhaust             B. hour                        C. honest                     D. house

28. A. mood                            B. moon                      C. soon                        D. good

29. A. Dutch               B. Russian                   C. just              D. use

30. A. descent             B. dissent                    C. discontent   D. continent

LP

Answer the questions below

The first steam-powered machine was built in 1698 by the English military engineer Thomas Savery. He called it “water by fire”.His invention, designed to pump water out of coal mines, was known as the Miner‟s Friend. But because the engine‟s pressure was too strong, it often caused explosions. Then in 1712, an English engineer, Thomas Newcomen (N-E-W-C-O-M-E-N) invented a more effective and practical steam engine.The Newcomen engine remained in use for more than 50 years but they turned out to be inefficient as a lot of energy was required for the engine to run effectively. Indeed, the most important improvement in steam engine design was brought about in 1781 by the Scottish engineer James Watt (J-A-M-E-S W-A-T-T). He revolutionized the steam engine by making use of a separate condenser in the original design. When the financial backing became available, the engine was finally introduced in railways and ships. There were over 60,000 cars powered by steam during the years from 1897 to 1927 in the United States.

1.   What was the first steam machine called?

            .........................................................................................................................................

      2.   What was the limitation of the first steam engine?

            .........................................................................................................................................

      3.   For how long was the Newcomen machine used?

            .........................................................................................................................................

      4.   What means of transport was the James Watt machine applied in?

            .........................................................................................................................................

      5.   How many cars were there run by steam between 1897 and 1927 in America?

                        

LP

VI  Put the verbs into the correct tenses.

      1.   China (connect) ……………….. Beijing to London with a high-speed railway soon.

      2.   This time next year, our research team (carry out) ……………….. the third trial experiment in our project.

      3.   John said that he (not attend) ….........…….. the lesson on Geography the following week.

      4.   My brother said that he (finish) ……………….. his project in the following day.

      5.   The teacher told us that she (be going to do) ……………….. a study on the positives and negatives of using technological devices in learning.

 VII  Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word in bracket.

1.   The invention of steam engine in the 19th century was such a ……………..in the history of science and technology.

2.   The scientists have conducted three …………tests so far this month.

3.   All the findings of this research must be kept ……………..

4.   ……………..advances have changed people’s life both positively and negatively.

5.   The ……………..of vaccine has remained one of the most important events in the medical field.

break

 

try

confident

technology

 

discover

 VIII  Find one mistake in each sentence and correct it.

      1.   “I have read a very interesting article about Artificial Intelligent                  .................

                       A                                       B        C

            yesterday”, she said.

                                       D

      2.   My cousin told me that he spends a lot of time studying physics,                 .................

                                A                        B           C                  D

            chemistry and biology.

      3.   It is very interested to learn about different inventions in the past centuries .................

                                 A                     B                             C                 D                    

      4.   With commerce space travel, we will be taking minerals from the moon       .................

                             A                                            B                           C

            at this time in 2030.

                     D

      5.   If I were you, I would make some research from the Internet                       .................

                     A                                       B                 

            about how steam engines were improved over the decades.

               C                                                D  

 

LP

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

 III  Match the words with their definitions.

1.   research findings

A. the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains.

2.   breakthrough

B.  a thing made or adapted for a particular purpose, especially a piece of mechanical or electronic equipment.

3.   archeology

C.  a period in history when one technology is replaced by another technology

4.   device

D.  results of your study based on the methodology you applied to gather information.

5.   patent

E.  a new method, idea, product

6.   technological revolution

F.   a sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development.

7.   innovation

 

G.  a government authority or license conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.

 IV  Fill in the gaps with the words in the box.

Text Box: 	findings	advances	experiment
	consumption	applications	revealed

      1.   There is a …………………. that human ageing may be delayed or even reserved.

      2.   The experiments have …………………. that there is a strong relationship between family background and children’s academic success.

      3.   Today scientific progress is mostly defined in terms of technological ……………….

      4.   There are a number of technological …………………. in our classroom.

      5.   The …………………. of the research will make great contributions to reforming our educational system.

      6.   To make sure that the first results weren’t just an accident, you need to repeat your …………………. several times.

 V  Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).

      1.   I am interested in natural science ………………. like Chemistry and Physics.

            A. subjects                  B. objects                    C. topics                      D. themes

      2.   Steam engine has been known as a remarkable ………….. in science and technology.

            A. breakdown             B. break-up                 C. breakthrough          D. outbreak

      3.   We will ………………. chips in the brain to control devices in the future.

            A. implant                   B. add                         C. include                    D. attach

      4.   The ………………. of penicillin, one of the world’s first antibiotics, marks a true turning point in human history

            A. generation              B. exploration             C. invention                D. discovery

      5.   The group of doctors has spent 8 months …......…. the side - effects of this new vaccine.

            A. having examined                                        B. to examine

            C. examining                                                   D. to have examined

      6.   The doctor said that this disease ………………. prevented by vaccine.

            A. can                          B. can be                     C. could                      D. could be

      7.   Her teacher told her that there ………….. still room for her improvement in her work.

            A. has been                 B. had been                 C. is                             D. was

      8.   A mechanical calculator which could do additions or subtractions very quickly was ………………. by Little Pascal.

            A. found out               B. discovered              C. found                      D. invented

      9.   Science and technology have  ………………. the life safe, secure and comfortable.

            A. transformed            B. made                       C. done                       D. changed

      10. Facebook was built on the ….............. of earlier social network sites like MySpace and Bebo.

            A. succeed                  B. successful               C. successfully            D. success

LP

III. Read the text below and choose the option A, B, C or D in each blank to complete it.

        Nowadays, Facebook is the most popular (1) _____________ media which helps to connect people. Not only adults but also teenagers (2) _____________ using Facebook. There are many ways to communicate on Facebook. You can post messages to the public or to your friends. If you want a private conversation, you can send a direct message to a friend and start (3) _____________. If you want to meet new people with same interests, you can join in Facebook groups or Facebook pages.

        When friends and family members move to a different place or even different country, Facebook can help you keep (4) _____________. In addition to communicating directly through posting and messaging, you can play games with them, making them seem closer (5) _____________ the distance.

        Facebook can also help reduce or eliminate the (6) _____________ to meet new people. For example, if you feel (7) _____________ about asking someone in class about a homework assignment, you may feel more comfortable sending (8) _____________ to that person on Facebook. That way, you can think over what you write and can avoid any embarrassment in (9) ____________ meeting. That's the reason why shy people spend (10) _____________ time on Facebook than sociable people.

1.     A. social                    B. society                  C. sociable                 D. socialize

2.     A. will                       B. is                           C. are                         D. were

3.     A. chatted                  B. chatting                 C. chat                       D. chats

4.     A. from touch            B. in touch                 C. to touch                D. touching

5.     A. in spite                  B. despite                  C. although                D. however

6.     A. barriers                 B. connection            C. breakdown            D. communication

7.     A. nervously              B. nervous                 C. happy                   D. happily

8.     A. snail mail              B. meeting                 C. telepathy               D. messages

9.     A. cyber world          B. face-to-face           C. head-to-toe            D. internet

10.   A. less                       B. fewer                     C. few                        D. more

IV. Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the option A, B, C or D.

FORMS OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION                         

        Non-verbal communication can take many forms. Effectiveness in communication depends on understanding what these forms might be and how their meanings may differ between countries.           

        Eye contact

        In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact is seen as a sign of respect. However, those in Latin and North America consider eye contact important for showing equality among individuals. In Ghana, if a young child looks an adult in the eye, it is considered an act of a stubborn child.

        Touch

        A great number of cultural expressions are shown through touch. In America, for example, using a firm handshake is considered appropriate to greet a stranger or business partner. However, in France, it is common to kiss someone you greet on both cheeks. Touching children on the head is fine in North America. However, in Asia, this is considered inappropriate because the head is an important part of the body. In the Middle East, the left hand is often used to clean the body so using that hand to receive a gift or shake hands is considered very rude.

        Facial Expressions

        Winking is a facial expression which has different meanings. In Latin America, it is considered a romantic gesture while people in Nigeria wink at their children if they want them to leave the room.

        Posture

        In America, standing with hands on the hips may suggest power or pride, but in Argentina, it may suggest anger.

1.     How many forms of non-verbal communication mentioned in the text?

        A. 3                           B. 4                           C. 5                           D. 2

2.     People from which country think avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect?

        A. Asian countries     B. Ghana                  

        C. North America      D. European countries

3.     Why do Latin and North America people think eye contact is important?

        A. Because they think it shows respect.

        B. Because they think it shows equality.

        C. Because they think it shows importance.

        D. Because they think it shows difference.

4.     What does "a stubborn child" mean?

        A. A child who listens to the adults

        B. A child who doesn't listens to the adults

        C. A child who respects the adults

        D. A lovely child

5.     Is shaking hands to greet a stranger OK in America?

        A. Yes, it is.                                                B. No, it isn't.           

        C. Not mentioned                                        D. Not sure

6.     What do you do to greet other people in France?

        A. Shrug your shoulder.                              B. Shake hands.

        C. Kiss on their cheeks.                               D. Raise your fists.

7.     People from which country feel fine to touch children's heads?

        A. France                                                     B. Vietnam               

        C. China                                                      D. North America

8.     Why people in Middle East don't receive gifts with left hands?

        A. Because the left hand is often used to clean the body.

        B. Because the left hand is often used to touch children's heads.

        C. Because the left hand is often used to shake hands.

        D. Because the left hand is often used to wear watch.

9.     People in Nigeria wink at their children when _____________.

        A. they want them to do house work

        B. they want to show their love

        C. they want them to leave the room.

        D. they want them to leave the classroom.

10.   What is the meaning of standing with hands on the hips in America?

        A. Power                   B. Pride                    

        C. Anger                    D. Both A & B

 

LP

I. Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank.

        I'm Linh and now I (1) _____________ at a high school in the United States. My biggest challenge in the United States is the language (2) _____________. I (3)_____________ English for five years but I still face difficulties in communication. For all the time, I feel nervous to understand what other people were saying and why they were laughing. (4)_____________I go to see an American movie, I still can't understand the actors. Maybe because spoken English has a lot of idioms

and communication (5)_____________ may happen due to cultural differences.

        Leaving home and (6) _____________ to study in a new country can be a stressful experience. However, I have learned some ways to overcome my problem. First, I usually tell people that I am learning English in case they don't understand me. Second, I listen (7)_____________. If I don't understand something for the first time, I'm not afraid (8) _____________ questions as many times as it is necessary. Watching people speak also help me to add new words to my vocabulary. Finally, my big fear is public speaking, so I decided (9) _____________down what I want to speak. This is good because I already have some words and sentences in my mind, instead of (10) _____________ during the presentation.

1. A. am studying          B. study               C. studies             D. will be studying

2. A. difficulties             B. world               C. barrier              D. communication

3. A. study                     B. studies             C. have studied    D. studied

4. A. When                    B. Which              C. Who                 D. Why

5. A. barrier                             B. breakdown       C. interaction       D. distance

6. A. travelling               B. travel               C. to travel           D. travels

7. A. careful                             B. carefully           C. careless            D. carelessly

8. A. to raise                            B. raises               C. raise                 D. raising

9. A. write                      B. to write            C. writing             D. writes

10. A. think                             B. to think            C. thinks              D. thinking

II. Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the option A, B, C or D.

BENEFITS OF VIDEO CONFERENCING

        Video conferencing is the technology that allows you to hold meetings with people who are in different places while seeing them and talking to them in real time. It is different from simple video calling, which is often one-to-one video communication. In the past, video conferencing needed complex and expensive equipment. Today, it's easy to join in a video conference on your computer or smart phone with Internet connectivity. Moreover, video conferencing is also an important tool for people who work away from the office, often at home because it helps to save time and money for them.

        Video conferencing can help teachers in teaching, too. Video conferencing is a great way of learning and sharing knowledge beyond distance. Courses can take place with the teacher and each different student living in a different location. This will help education spread even to remote mountainous areas.

1. Video conferencing helps people _____________.

        A. send message                                          B. send snail mail     

        C. send snail mail                                        D. hold meetings

2.     How does video conferencing help people?

        A. It helps connect people in different places in real time.

        B. It helps connect people in different places in future time.

        C. It helps connect people in same places in real time.

        D. It helps connect people in same places in future time.

3.     What can people do with video conferencing?

        A. People can see and touch each other.

        B. People can see and use telepathy.

        C. People can see and talk to each other.

        D. People can talk and touch each other.

4.     Which statement below is NOT TRUE?

        A. Video calling is often one-to-one communication

        B. Video conferencing can happen between many people.

        C. In the past, video conferencing needed simple equipment.

        D. Today, video conferencing only needs smartphone with Internet connectivity.

5.     How can video conferencing help people who work away from the office?

        A. It saves time.                                          B. It saves money.

        C. It saves time and money.                        D. None of them.

6.     Who will get benefits from video conferencing?

        A. farmer                                                     B. teacher                 

        C. engineer                                                  D. housewife

7. What is the advantage of studying through video conferencing?

        A. Teacher can start class late.

        B. Teacher doesn't know his/her students.

        C. Teacher and students can be in same places.

        D. Teacher and students can be in different places.

8.     What does the word "mountainous" mean?

        A. a place has rivers                                    B. a poor place

        C. a place has mountains                            D. a far place

LP
LP