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D

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Technology is playing an important role in helping humans work more effectively. Since
automation has become a(n) (1) _______ part of business operations, we can predict that robots
are soon going to replace many jobs that are today (2) _______ by humans. Let’s see what
merits this technology offers our world.
Increased efficiency
Industrial robots can complete certain tasks faster and (3) _______ efficiently than humans as they are designed and built to perform them with higher accuracy. This combined with the fact they are used to automate (4) _______ which previously might have taken significantly more time and resource results in the use of industrial robots to (5) _______ the efficiency of production lines. Improved quality Given their higher levels of accuracy, industrial robots can be used to (6) _______ higher quality products which (7) _______ the reduction of time required for quality control and (8)_______ that standards of quality are adhered to. Longer working hours Robots can work 24/7 and keep working at 100% efficiency. On average a 40% increase in the output of a production line occurs when one key person is (9) _______ by a robot who (10) _______ the same working hours. 1. A. integral B. certain C. impressive D. unimportant 2. A. shown B. presented C. undergone D. performed 3. A. much B. less C. more D. most 4. A. processes B. processings C. products D. producing 5. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. take 6. A. produce B. sell C. make D. do 7. A. result B. result from C. result in D. result to 8. A. ensure B. be ensured C. ensuring D. to ensure 9. A. replace B. replaced C. replacing D. to replace 10. A. operates B. does C. completed D. has

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IV - READING COMPREHENSION Read the following text and answer the following questions. EYEWITNESS ACCOUNT: SCOTT'S HUT Brita Harding is a scientist and she's been in Antarctica for five weeks. She is working in a small building called Scott's Hut and helping to preserve it. The British explorer Captain Robert Scott used the hut as a base camp in 1911.The Antarctic is the driest, coldest and windiest continent in the world. It's dark for six months of the year and not many animals live here, apart from penguins. There are no native people like the Inuits, and tourists never stop off to explore. It's easy to understand why. It isn't the best place to live and work and it's freezing at the moment - we've had temperatures of -73°C since Monday! Every day, I go down to Ross Island and work in Scott's Hut with other scientists. Inside there are books, wooden skis, biscuits, penguins' eggs and many other interesting things. All these things have been here for a hundred years and they're completely frozen. That's why we want to save the hut- it brings Scott's expedition to life! The race to the South Pole is a famous story. Captain Scott and a Norwegian explorer called Roald Amundsen both wanted to get there first. They both prepared for many months, but in the end their expeditions were very different: Amundsen used dogs to pull his sleds and Scott used motorized sleds and horses. Amundsen had good weather during his expedition, but Scott had bad weather. When Scott's team set out from the but on 1 November 1911, there were terrible snow storms and the sleds broke down. After a few weeks, the horses died and most of his team turned back. In the end, only five men carried on to the South Pole: Scott, Oates, Evans, Bowers and Wilson. 1. What job does Brita do? _____________________________________________________________ 2. What animal can survive in Antarctica? _____________________________________________________________ 3. Where does Brita work every day? _____________________________________________________________ 4. How many people wanted to reach the South Pole first? _____________________________________________________________ 5. What animals were used in the explorers' expedition? ____________________________________________________________