20.B

22.D

C

15.D

17.A

16.B

18.C

19.C

27:(x-3/2)^3=(x-3/2):3

Ta có: \(\dfrac{27}{\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)=27.3

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\)=81

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=4\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-4+\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x∈\(\left\{\dfrac{11}{2};\dfrac{-5}{2}\right\}\)

Áp Dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{y-x}{7-5}=\dfrac{48}{2}=24\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=24\Rightarrow x=5.24=120\)

\(\dfrac{y}{7}=24\Rightarrow7.24=168\)

\(\dfrac{z}{2}=24\Rightarrow2.24=48\)

Vậy........