Luyện tập chung trang 23

\(\begin{array}{l}a)2x + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{9}\\2x = \frac{7}{9} - \frac{1}{2}\\2x = \frac{{14}}{{18}} - \frac{9}{{18}}\\2x = \frac{5}{{18}}\\x = \frac{5}{{18}}:2\\x = \frac{5}{{18}}.\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{5}{{36}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{5}{{36}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}b)\frac{3}{4} - 6x = \frac{7}{{13}}\\ 6x = \frac{3}{{4}} - \frac{7}{13}\\ 6x = \frac{{39}}{{52}} - \frac{{28}}{{52}}\\ 6x = \frac{{11}}{{52}}\\x = \frac{{11}}{{52}}:6\\x = \frac{{11}}{{52}}.\frac{{1}}{6}\\x = \frac{{11}}{{312}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{11}}{{312}}\)

Ta có:

 \(\begin{array}{l}3,{71.10^{11}} = 37,{1.10^{10}};\\8,{264.10^9} = 0,{8264.10^{10}}\end{array}\)

Vì 0,8264 < 1,56 < 1,896 < 2,57 < 3,17 < 5,8 < 6,887 < 8,21 < 37,1 nên 0,8264. \({10^{10}}\) < 1,56. \({10^{10}}\) < 1,896. \({10^{10}}\) < 2,57. \({10^{10}}\) < 3,17. \({10^{10}}\) < 5,8. \({10^{10}}\) < 6,887. \({10^{10}}\) < 8,21. \({10^{10}}\) < 37,1. \({10^{10}}\)

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\(\begin{array}{l}a)A = 32,125 - (6,325 + 12,125) - (37 + 13,675)\\ = 32,125 - 6,325 - 12,125 - 37 - 13,675\\ = (32,125 - 12,125) + ( - 6,325 - 13,675) - 37\\ = 20 + ( - 20) - 37\\ =  - 37\\b)B = 4,75 + {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} + 0,{5^2} - 3.\frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = 4,75 + \frac{{ - 1}}{8} + 0,25 + \frac{9}{8}\\ = (4,75 + 0,25) + \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8} + \frac{9}{8}} \right)\\ = 5 + \frac{8}{8}\\ = 5 + 1\\ = 6\\c)C = 2021,2345.2020,1234 + 2021,2345.( - 2020,1234)\\ = 2021,2345.[2020,1234 + ( - 2020,1234)]\\ = 2021,2345.0\\ = 0\end{array}\)

Ta đặt dấu ngoặc như sau:

2,2 – (3,3 + 4,4 – 5,5) = 2,2 – 2,2 = 0