IV. Speaking

Nam: Let’s decide on the three main benefits of vocational training. First, I think it will help students develop practical skills.

(Hãy quyết định ba lợi ích chính của đào tạo nghề. Thứ nhất, tôi nghĩ nó sẽ giúp sinh viên phát triển các kỹ năng thực tế.)

Lan: I agree. Vocational courses are more practical than university courses.

(Tôi đồng ý. Các khóa học nghề thực tế hơn các khóa học đại học.)

Nam: What do you think is the second benefit?

(Bạn nghĩ lợi ích thứ hai là gì?)

Lan: I think it’s the short duration of study. Degree programmes at university usually go on for at least three years while vocational courses can last less than two years.

(Tôi nghĩ đó là thời gian học ngắn. Các chương trình cấp bằng tại trường đại học thường kéo dài ít nhất ba năm trong khi các khóa học nghề có thể kéo dài dưới hai năm.)

Nam: (1) D. Now, let's think about one more benefit.

(Bây giờ, hãy nghĩ về một lợi ích nữa.)

Lan: (2) A. It’s the cost. Vocational training is much cheaper than university education.

(Đó là chi phí. Đào tạo nghề rẻ hơn nhiều so với giáo dục đại học.)

Nam: (3) B. I couldn‘t agree more. So, we’ve decided on the three main benefits: more practical, shorter, and cheaper.

(Tôi không thể đồng ý hơn. Vì vậy, chúng tôi đã quyết định về ba lợi ích chính: thiết thực hơn, ngắn hơn và rẻ hơn.)

Lan: (4) C. Great! We're now ready to report to the class.

(Tuyệt vời! Bây giờ chúng ta đã sẵn sàng để báo cáo trước lớp.)

Student A: I think one of the main benefits of acaemic study is that it develops critical thinking skills.

Student B: Yes, I agree. Academic study involves a lot of analysis, evaluation, and interpretation of information, which helps students become more critical thinkers.

Student A: Another benefit is that it provides a broader education. While vocational training focuses on job-specific skills, academic study covers a wide range of subjects, including humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.

Student B: That's true. And having a broader education can help students develop a range of transferable skills that can be applied in different fields.

Student A: Lastly, academic study provides an opportunity to pursue advanced degrees, which can lead to better job opportunities and higher earnings in the long run.

Student B: Absolutely. And pursuing an advanced degree can also help students specialize in a specific area of interest and gain expertise in their chosen field.

Student A: So, to sum up, the three main benefits of academic study are developing critical thinking skills, providing a broader education, and offering opportunities for advanced degrees.

Student B: Great! We're now ready to report to the class.

Option 1: Vocational Training

Suitable for: Students who prefer hands-on learning and practical application of skills. Vocational training is more focused on job-specific skills and can provide opportunities for immediate employment. This option is also suitable for students who are looking for shorter duration of study and want to save on the cost of education.

Option 2: Academic Study

Suitable for: Students who are interested in a broad range of subjects and want to develop critical thinking and research skills. Academic study provides a wider range of career paths and opportunities for pursuing advanced degrees. It also promotes personal and intellectual growth and helps build a strong foundation for future learning.

Ultimately, the choice between vocational training and academic study depends on the individual student's interests, goals, and learning preferences. Some students may find vocational training more suitable for their career goals, while others may prefer the broader education and research opportunities offered by academic study.