We were late for the play because of the long line at the ticket-window
- Because there is a long line at the ticket-window, we were late for the play
Jane never says a hard word to Tom because of her love for him
- Because Jane loves Tom, she never says a hard word to him
Adverb clause of reason :
1.They like him because he is kind.
➝Because of
2. I can't sleep because it is cold
➝
3. We came late because there was a traffic jam
➝
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired
➝
5. The test is difficult, so we can't do it
➝
6. They đin't go for a picnic because there was a storm
➝
7. I can't study because it is noisy outside
➝
8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good
➝
9. Because she didn't get up early, she missedthe first bus
➝
10. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working
➝
11. We couldn't drive because the streets are crowded
➝
12. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
➝
13. She didn't go to school because she was sick
➝
14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn't go out
➝
15. The accident happened because the driver was careless
➝
16. Because the door was broken, we decied to fix it
➝
17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all lesson for him
➝
18. Although she was clever, she didn't succeed
➝ In spite of
19. Although my grandfather is cold, he walks to the pagoda every day
➝
20. He is unhappy though he has good salary
➝
Read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct but some have a word which should not be there. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word at the end of the line.
PROBLEMS WITH A FRIEND
Susie Williams has been my best friend ever since we were being at primary school together, and last week she told me some good news. She had decided not to marry with her boyfriend. They had been going out together for about two years, and got engaged last Christmas. I was never happy about their relationship, as I thought so that he was not the right partner for her. I always felt that if they had of got married, she would have completely lost her independence because he would have to made her give up her studies and stay at home all the day. Susie would have hated that, as I know that she is a very ambitious person, but when I was mentioned it to her she became quite angry, saying that I was jealous her, and wanted him for myself. Sometimes it isn't easy being a best friend.
Read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct but some have a word which should not be there. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word at the end of the line.
PROBLEMS WITH A FRIEND
Susie Williams has been my best friend ever since we were being at primary school together, and last week she told me some good news. She had decided not to marry with her boyfriend. They had been going out together for about two years, and got engaged last Christmas. I was never happy about their relationship, as I thought so that he was not the right partner for her. I always felt that if they had of got married, she would have completely lost her independence because he would have to made her give up her studies and stay at home all the day. Susie would have hated that, as I know that she is a very ambitious person, but when I was mentioned it to her she became quite angry, saying that I was jealous her, and wanted him for myself. Sometimes it isn't easy being a best friend.
I.Viết lại các câu với các từ cho sẵn
1.Jim was absent from class yesterday. He was suffering from a bad cold.(Because of)
2.They decided to move the house. They don’t have to travel a long distance to work.( so as to)
3.In spite of the cold weather, she wasn’t wearing a coat.( Although)
4.Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn’t go to school. (because of)
5.He opened the window. He wanted to let fresh air in.(in order that)
6.I’ve just a CD player, since I want to give it to my daughter for her birthday.( so that)
7.Because of an accident, I was late(As)
8.She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.(Due to)
9.The fish are dead due to the polluted water.(because)
Adjective or adverb? Circle the correct word in each pair.
1. Edward felt sleepy/ sleepily after a big meal.
2. The theatre got quiet/ quietly when the movie began.
3. Leroy smiled cheerful/ cheerfully when the teacher gave him his grade.
4. That car looks quite comfortable/ comfortably
5. She tasted the spaghetti sauce careful/ carefully because it was very hot.
6. He grew more and more angry/angrily as she told him the story.
7. Marsha sighed heavy/ heavily at the thought of all the work she had to do.
8. A trip to the country sounds wonderful/ wonderfully.
9. They sounded alarm loud/ loudly when they smelled the smoke of the fire.
10. When her dog died, she cried very hard/ hardly for half an hour
11. The sun was shining bright/ brightly when we arrived at the beach.
12. You haven't cleaned the floor proper/properly. It's still dirty/ dirtily.
13. There was a terrible/ terribly accident on this road two days ago. Two people was killed and the driver of the car was serious/ seriously injured.
14. Rose seemed very unhappy/unhappily. She smiled sad/ sadly at me when she saw me.
15. He plays the piano very good/ well for someone of his age. He is a good/ well young pianist.
Match the two halves of the sentence. Then write the full sentence, using the word in bracket.
Column A:
I went to bed early
it was a nice day
we didn't want to wake anybody up
she was late for work
we didn't know what time it was
we hadn't seen Lisa for a long time
Archi was very fat
the door was open
we watched television all evening
they live near us
Column B:
I walked in( as)
we came in very quietly(since)
I was tired( because)
we didn't recognise her(as)
we see them quite often(since)
she missed the bus( because)
we had nothing better to do( as)
he ate too much( because)
we went for a walk by the sea( since)
none of us had a watch( because)
Ex5: Rewrite
1. We were late for school because of the heavy rain
--> Because...........................
2. The ladder is too short to reach the window
--> The ladder...............
3. Is it necessary for me to clean this table ?
--> Do.................
4. Riding a bicycle so fast is dangerous
--> It..................
5. No one helped Thanh repair the bicycle
--> Thanh repaired.......................
6. The front yard is too small to play soccer in
--> The front yard isn't...................
7. It isn't necessary for you to set off early
--> You don't...................... …………
8. The cake is to hard for me to eat
--> It is.......................
21/ All employees have been working ____ for the last two months.
a later
b latterly
c late
d lately
22/ Hundreds of commuters were ____ to work because of the ____ of the train.
a late/ lateness
b lateness/ lately
c lateness/ late
d lately/ lateness
23/ We hope to settle the disagreement over the contract in a ____ manner.
a timely
b times
c time
d timing
24/ All the people were so shocked that they could ____ say anything.
a hardly
b hard
c to hardly
d hardness
25/ Sending the invoices by fax is ____ than delivering them by mail.
a more quickly
b quicker
c quicklier
d more quicklier
26/ You are advised to book your tickets two months in advance to get the ___ fares.
a cheapest
b most cheapest
c cheap
d cheaper
27/ The ballet performance featured the ____ ballerina in Russia.
a good
b well
c better
d best
28/ The company will become ____ when the new product is released in March.
a profit
b more profitable
c profitably
d more profitably
29/ We are considering hiring the ____ candidate to handle this project.
a has experienced
b more experienced
c most experienced
d most experience than
30/ Sea levels are increasing ____ ever because of global warming.
a more fast than
b fastest
c faster than
d fast
20. I’ve just bought a CD player, since I want to give it to my daughter for her birthday.
...........................................................................................................................................................
21. I have bought some clothes-pegs because I want to hang the washing out.
...........................................................................................................................................................
22. He did not want to worry her, so he did not tell her what happened.
...........................................................................................................................................................
23. If we want to get there before dark, we must leave now.
...........................................................................................................................................................
24. She was very friendly to him because she wanted to nick his wallet.
...........................................................................................................................................................
25. They wanted to swipe his walkman, so they mugged him.
........................................................................................................................................................
26. She was taken to the police station because she had lifted some records from the shop next door.
...........................................................................................................................................................
27. We filled the car up because we didn’t want to run out of petrol.
...........................................................................................................................................................
28. I did not want to hear what they were talking about, which is why I put the music louder.
...........................................................................................................................................................
29. I had no intention of talking to him, so I didn’t answer the phone.
...........................................................................................................................................................
30. I shut up because I did not want to interfere in matters which had nothing to do with me.
...........................................................................................................................................................
31. He married her because he wanted to spend the rest of his life with her.
...........................................................................................................................................................
32. I find it necessary to test you on your French, so you must take an exam tomorrow.
...........................................................................................................................................................
33. She hid a tiny microphone in his house because she wanted to spy upon him.
...........................................................................................................................................................
34. I put out the central heating because I did not want to waste fuel.
...........................................................................................................................................................
35. She set off for Paris before sunrise because she wanted to be there by midday.
...........................................................................................................................................................