Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle
(Chủ ngữ + dạng của động từ “to be” + Động từ ở dạng phân từ 2)
Example: A letter was written.
Tense | Active | Passive |
Simple Present | S + V + O | S + be + PP.2 + by + O |
Present Continuous | S + am/is/are + V-ing + O | S + am/is/are + being + PP.2 + by + O |
Present Perfect | S + has/have + PP.2 + O | S + has/have + been + PP.2 + by + O |
Simple Past | S + V-ed + O | S + was/were + PP.2 + by + O |
Past Continuous | S + was/were + V-ing + O | S + was/were + being + PP.2 + by + O |
Past Perfect | S + had + PP.2 + O | S + had + been + PP.2 + by + O |
Simple Future | S + will/shall + V + O | S + will + be + PP.2 + by + O |
Future Perfect | S + will/shall + have + PP.2 + O | S + will + have + been + PP.2 + by + O |
Be + going to | S + am/is/are + going to + V + O | S + am/is/are + going to + be + PP.2 + by + O |
Model Verbs | S + model verb + V + O S + modal Verb + have +P2 | S + model verb + be + PP.2 + by + O S + modal Verb + have been +P2 |