a) \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=-x^3+8+6x^2-12x\)
\(=-\left(x^3-2^3\right)+6x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(-x^2-2x-4+6x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(-x^2+4x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^3\)
b) \(48x+64+x^3+12x^2\)
\(=x^3+3.4.x^2+3.x.4^2+4^3\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
c) \(-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}+27y^3\)
\(=27y^3-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^3-3.\left(3y\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{3}+3.3y.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
d) \(8x^3+150x-125-60x^2\)
\(=8x^3-60x^2+150x-125\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.5+3.2x.5^2-5^3\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
a, \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3=-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+4x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^3\)
b, \(48x+64+x^3+12x^2=x^3+4x^2+8x^2+32x+16x+24\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
c, \(-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{7}+27y^3\)
(sai đề)
d, \(8x^3+150x-125-60x^2=8x^3-20x^2-40x^2+100x+50x-125\)
\(=4x^2\left(2x-5\right)-20x\left(2x-5\right)+25\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!