Question

tính tổng

a)1+2 mũ 2+ 2 mũ 3 + 2 mũ 4 ... + 2 mũ 2018

b) 1+5+5 mũ 2+5 mũ 3+.... +5 mũ 2017

Answer 1

Giải:

a) Đặt:

\(A=1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-1-2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2019}-3\)

Vậy \(A=2^{2019}-3\).

b) Đặt:

\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5B-B=5^{2018}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4B=5^{2018}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\).

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Answer 2

a)A= 1 + 2²+2³ + 2⁴ +....+2²⁰¹⁸

2A = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ +......+2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰¹⁹

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A= 1 + 2²+2³ + 2⁴ +....+2²⁰¹⁸

A= 2^{2019 _{- 1}}