Question

Tính tích phân :

                  \(I=\int\limits^4_1\frac{x^3+\ln\left(5-x\right)}{x^2}dx\)

Answer 1

\(I=\int_1^4\frac{\ln\left(5-x\right)+x^3}{x^2}dx=\int\limits_1^4\frac{\ln\left(5-x\right)}{x^2}dx+\int\limits^4_1xdx=I_1+I_2\)

\(I_1=\int_1^4\frac{\ln\left(5-x\right)}{x^2}dx:\)\(\begin{cases}u=\ln\left(5-x\right)\\v'=\frac{1}{x^2}\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}u'=-\frac{1}{5-x}\\v=-\frac{1}{x}\end{cases}\)

\(I_1=-\frac{1}{x}\ln\left(5-x\right)|^4_1-\int\limits^4_1\frac{1}{x\left(5-x\right)}dx\)\(=2\ln2+\frac{1}{5}\int\limits^4_1\left(\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x}\right)dx\)

                                                        \(=2\ln2-\frac{4}{5}\ln2=\frac{6}{5}\ln2\)

\(I_2=\int\limits^4_1xdx=\frac{x^2}{2}|^4_1=\frac{15}{2}\)

\(I=\frac{15}{2}+\frac{6}{5}\ln2\)