Gọi 2x là số mol Na cần thêm=>mNa=23.2x=46x(g)
Ta có PTHH:
2Na+2H2O->2NaOH+H2
2x......................2x.........x....(mol)
Theo PTHH:\(\begin{cases} nNaOH=2x=>mNaOH=40.2x=80x(g)\\ nH2=x=>mH2=2x(g) \end{cases}\)
Sau pư,ta có:mdd=mNa+mH2O-mH2=46x+500-2x=44x+500(g)
Theo gt:C%ddsau=mNaOH:mdd.100%=20%
=>\(\dfrac{80x}{44x+500}\).100%=20%=>x=1,4 (mol)
=>mNa=46x=46.1,4=64,4g
PTHH;
Na+H2O -->NaOH + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) H2
x mol x mol
Ta có: \(\dfrac{40x}{23x+500}.100=20\)
=> x= 2,82
mNa= 2,82 .23=3,72