Question

Tính giá trị của biểu thức:

M= 1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+1/3.4.5+...+1/10.11.12

Answer 1

Nhận xét rằng:
2/[(n - 1)n(n +1)] = 1/[(n-1).n] - 1/[n(n+1)]
Do đó
2M = 2/(1.2.3) + 2/(2.3.4) + 2/(3.4.5) + ... + 2(10.11.12)
= 1/(1.2) - 1/(2.3) + 1/(2.3) - 1/(3.4) + 1/(3.4) - 1/(4.5) + .... + 1/(10.11) - 1/(11.12)
= 1/(1.2) - 1/(11.12) = 65/132
=> M = 65/264

Answer 2

Ta có nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{3-1}{1.2.3}=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}\),

\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{4-2}{2.3.4}=\dfrac{2}{2.3.4};...\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right)\);

\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}\right)\);...

Do đó \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{65}{132}=\dfrac{65}{264}\)

Answer 3

/n.(n+1)(n+2)=1/n*(1/(n+1)-1/(n+2)) = 1/n(n+1) - 1/n(n+2) = 1/n - 1/(n+1) - 1/2n + 1/2(n+2)
. . . ...... ... . . . = 1/2n - 1/(n+1) + 1/2(n+2)
như vậy ta có
1/1.2.3 = 1/2 - 1/2 + 1/6
1/2.3.4 = 1/4 - 1/3 + 1/8
1/3.4.5 = 1/6 - 1/4 + 1/10
1/4.5.6 = 1/8 - 1/5 + 1/12
.........................................
1/(n-1)n(n+1)= 1/2(n-1) - 1/n + 1/2(n+1)
1/n.(n+1)(n+2)= 1/2n - 1/(n+1) + 1/2(n+2)
=> tong = 1/4 - 1/2(n+1) + 1/2(n+2)