- Xét X là F:
CH4(g) + F2(g) → CH3F(g) + HF(g)
∆rH0298 = 1 x Eb (CH4) + 1 x Eb (F2) - 1 x Eb (HF) - x Eb (CH3F)
∆rH0298 = 1 x 4EC-H + 1 x EF-F - 1 x EH-F - 1 x (3EC-H + EC-F)
∆rH0298 = 1x4 x414 + 1x159– 1x565 - 1x(3x414 + 1x485)= -477kJ
- Xét X là Cl:
CH4(g) + Cl2(g) → CH3Cl(g) + HCl(g)
∆rH0298 = 1 x Eb (CH4) + 1 x Eb (Cl2) - 1 x Eb (HCl) - x Eb (CH3Cl)
∆rH0298 = 1 x 4EC-H + 1 x ECl-Cl - 1 x EH-Cl - 1 x (3EC-H + EC-Cl)
∆rH0298 = 1x4 x414 + 1x243– 1x431 - 1 x(3x414 + 1x339)= -113kJ
- Xét X là Br:
CH4(g) + Br2(g) → CH3Br(g) + HBr(g)
∆rH0298 = 1 x Eb (CH4) + 1 x Eb (Br2) - 1 x Eb (HBr) - x Eb (CH3Br)
∆rH0298 = 1 x 4EC-H + 1 x EBr-Br - 1 x EH-Br - 1 x (3EC-H + EC-Br)
∆rH0298 = 1x4 x414 + 1x193– 1x364 - 1 x(3x414 + 1x276)= -33kJ
- Xét X là I:
CH4(g) + I2(g) → CH3I(g) + HI(g)
∆rH0298 = 1 x Eb (CH4) + 1 x Eb (I2) - 1 x Eb (HI) - x Eb (CH3I)
∆rH0298 = 1 x 4EC-H + 1 x EI-I - 1 x EH-I - 1 x (3EC-H + EC-I)
∆rH0298 = 1x4 x414 + 1x151– 1x297 - 1 x(3x414 + 1x240)= 28kJ
=> Từ F đến I, tính phi kim giảm dần nên khả năng tham gia phản ứng giảm dần