Violympic toán 7

H24

tính B=\(\dfrac{1}{99.97}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{97.95}\)-...-\(\dfrac{1}{5.3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3.1}\)

G0
30 tháng 9 2023 lúc 15:25

`#3107.101107`

\(B=\dfrac{1}{99\cdot97}-\dfrac{1}{97\cdot95}-...-\dfrac{1}{5\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{99\cdot97}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{95\cdot97}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{95\cdot97}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{97}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{97}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9603}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{96}{97}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{9603}-\dfrac{96}{97}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{9502}{9603}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{4751}{9603}\)

Vậy, `B = -4751/9603.`

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ND
30 tháng 9 2023 lúc 15:35

\(B=\dfrac{1}{99.97}-\dfrac{1}{97.95}-...-\dfrac{1}{5.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.1}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{97.99}-\left(\dfrac{1}{95.97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\)

Đặt \(C=\dfrac{1}{95.97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{95.97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{95.97}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{95.97}\right):2\)

\(2C=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{95.97}\)

\(2C=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5} +...+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)

\(2C=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)

\(2C=\dfrac{96}{97}\)

\(C=\dfrac{96}{97}:2=\dfrac{48}{97}\)

Thay C vào ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{97.99}-\dfrac{48}{97}\)

\(99B=\dfrac{99}{97.99}-\dfrac{48.99}{97}\)

\(99B=\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{4752}{97}\)

\(99B=-\dfrac{4751}{97}\)

\(B=-\dfrac{4751}{97}:99=-\dfrac{4751}{9603}\)

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