Question

Tính bằng cách hợp lí :

A=\(\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

B=\(\left(6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

Answer 1

\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{5}{22}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-3}{22}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{22}{-3}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{9}\left(\dfrac{22}{-3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{22+5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{27}{-3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{5.27}{9.-3}=\dfrac{5.27}{-27}=-5\)

\(B=\left(6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(B=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-3+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(B=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(B=-2+\left(\dfrac{-2-5+7}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1+3-5}{2}\right)\)

\(B=-2+\dfrac{0}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)=-2+0-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)