a) 5x = 8y = 20z => \(\dfrac{5x}{40}\)= \(\dfrac{8y}{40}\)=\(\dfrac{20z}{40}\)=> \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau . Và x-y-z=3 .Ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\) =\(\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-5-2}\)=3
\(\dfrac{x}{8}\)=3 => x= 8.3
=> x = 24
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=3\)=> x = 5.3
=> x = 15
\(\dfrac{z}{2}\)=3 => x = 2.3
=> x =6
b ) (\(\dfrac{6}{11}\))x = (\(\dfrac{9}{2}\))y
---> x = (\(\dfrac{9}{2}\))(\(\dfrac{11}{6}\))y = (\(\dfrac{33}{4}\))y
(\(\dfrac{9}{2}\))y = (\(\dfrac{18}{5}\))z
---> z = (\(\dfrac{9}{2}\))(\(\dfrac{5}{18}\))y = (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\))y
---> - x + y + z = (\(\dfrac{-33}{4}\))y + y + (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\))y = - 120
---> - 6y = - 120 ---> y = 20 ---> x = 165 và z = 25.
