\(3x=4y;2y=5z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{40+45-30}=\dfrac{55}{55}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.20=20\\y=1.15=15\\z=1.6=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tương tự
Ta có :
\(2x+3y-5z=55\)
\(3x=4y;2y=5z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12};\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{16}=\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{2.19+3.12-2.16}=\dfrac{55}{22}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=30\\\dfrac{z}{16}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow z=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..............