Bài 1:Ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=50\)
\(4x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(3-4\right)^2+\left(3+4\right)^2}=\frac{50}{50}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=1\Rightarrow x=3\\\frac{y}{4}=1\Rightarrow y=4\end{cases}\)
Bài 2:Ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3=2960\)
\(2x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số ta có:
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3}{\left(5+2\right)^3+\left(5-2\right)^3}=\frac{2960}{370}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=8\Rightarrow x=40\\\frac{y}{2}=8\Rightarrow y=16\end{cases}\)