a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\) (Vì: \(x^2+4x+6>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2x^3+x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2+4x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(4x^2+4xy+x^2-2x+1+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\)