a.
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b.
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(x-2=\pm1\)
TH1:
\(x-2=1\)
\(x=1+2\)
\(x=3\)
TH2:
\(x-2=-1\)
\(x=-1+2\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = 1
c.
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(2x-1=-2\)
\(2x=-2+1\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=\pm\frac{1}{4}\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
TH2:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{4}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)