a) \(x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0-1< 0\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\) với ∀x ∈ Q
Vậy x ∈ ∅
b) \(x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)