Violympic toán 7

TN

Tìm X \(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}=\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+\dfrac{x-4}{2014}\)

TT
21 tháng 4 2018 lúc 8:33

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}=\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+\dfrac{x-4}{2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-\dfrac{x-3}{2015}-\dfrac{x-4}{2014}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-1-\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+1-\dfrac{x-4}{2014}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2015}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2014}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2015}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2014}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2018.\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\)

Để \(x-2018.\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2018=0\)

\(x=2018\)

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PQ
21 tháng 4 2018 lúc 8:35

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2016}=\dfrac{x-3}{2015}+\dfrac{x-4}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2016}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2014}-1\right)\) ( trừ 2 vế cho 2 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2018}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x-2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2015}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2014}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\)

Nên \(x-2018=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2018\)

Vậy \(x=2018\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~

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