a) \(x-1=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=27+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=28\)
Vậy \(x=28.\)
b) \(x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\pm5.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4:2\\x=\left(-6\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-3\right\}.\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=\pm6.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9:2\\x=\left(-3\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
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