1.
b) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.1+3^x.3^2=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(1+3^2\right)=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.10=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=2430:10\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
c) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\2x-15=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15:2\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=14\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{15}{2};8;7\right\}.\)
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