từ đề\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x-3}{x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{4x-4}{x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x-5}\right)=0\) vì \(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x-5}\)luôn khác 0 nên x-1=0 nên x=1.
Điều kiện xác định : x khác 4,5,2,-1. Do đó x=1 thỏa mãn. Vậy x=1