\(\dfrac{x+1}{58}+\dfrac{x+2}{57}=\dfrac{x+3}{56}+\dfrac{x+4}{55}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{58}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{57}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{56}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{55}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+59}{58}+\dfrac{x+59}{57}-\dfrac{x+59}{56}-\dfrac{x+59}{55}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+59\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+59=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-59\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{58}+\dfrac{x+2}{59}=\dfrac{x+3}{56}+\dfrac{x+4}{55}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{58}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{57}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{56}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{55}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+59}{58}+\dfrac{x+59}{57}=\dfrac{x+59}{56}+\dfrac{x+59}{55}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+59}{58}+\dfrac{x+59}{57}-\dfrac{x+59}{56}-\dfrac{x+59}{55}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+59\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{55}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+59=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-59\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-59\right\}\)
Giải
\(\dfrac{x+1}{58}+\dfrac{x+2}{59}=\dfrac{x+3}{56}+\dfrac{x+4}{55}\)
⇔\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{58}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{57}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{56}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{55}+1\right)\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x+59}{58}+\dfrac{x+59}{57}-\dfrac{x+59}{56}-\dfrac{x+59}{55}=0\)
⇔\(\left(x+59\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)=0\)
⇔\(x+59=0\)
⇔\(x=-59\)