a, sai đề
b, \(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ( nhân cả 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{18}\Rightarrow x+1=18\Rightarrow x=17\)
Vậy x = 17
Câu a thiếu đề rồi bạn ơi mik giải câu b đây:
\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{36}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+\dfrac{2}{72}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+....+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2}{9}:2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\Rightarrow x=17\)
Vậy x = 17