Question

Tìm số nguyên x bt răng:

(3x-1)(4x-1)(5x-1)(6x-1)-120=0

Answer 1

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)-120=0\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(18x^2-9x+1\right)\left(20x^2-90x+1\right)\)

Đặt \(a=19x^2-9x+1\) với \(a>0\) ta có \(PT:\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-1=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=11\left(a>0\right)\)

Với \(a=11\) Ta có \(PT:19x^2-9x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+19\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+19=0\) Hoặc \(x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-19\) \(x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1.9\)

Vậy \(x=1\left(x\in Z\right)\)