Ta có : ƯCLN(a,b) . BCNN(a,b) = a.b
\(\Rightarrow a.b=336.12=4032\)
Vì ƯCLN (a,b) = 12
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=12k\\b=12q\end{matrix}\right.\left(ƯCLN\left(k,q\right)=1;k>q\right)\)
Mà : a.b = 4032
\(\Rightarrow12k.12q=4032\Rightarrow\left(12.12\right)\left(k.q\right)=4032\)
\(\Rightarrow144.k.q=4032\Rightarrow k.q=28\)
+) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=28\\q=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=28.12\\b=1.12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=336\\b=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=14\\q=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=14.12\\b=12.2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=168\\b=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=7\\q=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=7.12\\b=4.12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=84\\b=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy a = 336 ; b = 12
a = 168 ; b = 24
a = 84 ; b = 48
Ta có : ƯCLN(a,b) . BCNN(a,b) = a.b
⇒a.b=336.12=4032⇒a.b=336.12=4032
Vì ƯCLN (a,b) = 12
⇒{a=12kb=12q(ƯCLN(k,q)=1;k>q)⇒{a=12kb=12q(ƯCLN(k,q)=1;k>q)
Mà : a.b = 4032
⇒12k.12q=4032⇒(12.12)(k.q)=4032⇒12k.12q=4032⇒(12.12)(k.q)=4032
⇒144.k.q=4032⇒k.q=28⇒144.k.q=4032⇒k.q=28
+) ⇒{k=28q=1⇒{a=28.12b=1.12⇒{a=336b=12⇒{k=28q=1⇒{a=28.12b=1.12⇒{a=336b=12
+) ⇒{k=14q=2⇒{a=14.12b=12.2⇒{a=168b=24⇒{k=14q=2⇒{a=14.12b=12.2⇒{a=168b=24
+) ⇒{k=7q=4⇒{a=7.12b=4.12⇒{a=84b=48⇒{k=7q=4⇒{a=7.12b=4.12⇒{a=84b=48
Vậy a = 336 ; b = 12
a = 168 ; b = 24
a = 84 ; b = 48