a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6^2\)
\(A=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(\Rightarrow Amin=-36\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(B=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+3\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x,y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow Bmin=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(C=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6\)
\(C=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-14\)
\(C=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\) với mọi x,y
\(\Rightarrow Cmin=-14\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)