Question

Tim GTNN cua bieu thuc A=|x-2|+|x-10|

Answer 1

Ta có: \(A=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-10\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|10-x\right|\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:

\(A\ge\left|x-2+10-x\right|=\left|-8\right|=8\)

Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\10-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2\le x\le10\)

Vậy \(MIN_A=8\) khi \(2\le x\le10\)